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AI Agents Fundamentals: Your 21-Minute Guide

Tina Huang
Tina Huang
27 Feb 2025
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Reading time: 5 minutes

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Introduction to AI Agents0:00
Opportunities for AI Agents19:47

Introduction to AI Agents

In the rapidly evolving world of artificial intelligence, the term AI agents has become quite a buzzword. But what exactly are they? In this post, we’ll unpack the fundamentals of AI agents, exploring how they work, their architectures, and how you can create your own without any coding experience. Whether you're a tech enthusiast or a business owner looking to leverage AI, there's something here for you!

What are AI Agents?

To put it simply, AI agents are systems designed to make decisions on behalf of users or execute tasks based on given inputs. But here's the catch: not every AI is an agent. For instance, if you ask an AI like ChatGPT to write an essay from scratch, that's not an AI agent in action - that's simply a one-off prompt. On the other hand, a true AI agent breaks tasks down into manageable steps and iterates on its outputs, refining them until it reaches a satisfactory result.

The Complexity of AI Agents

AI agents operate on multiple levels:

  • Non-agentic workflows: These are linear approaches where a task is completed in one go.
  • Agentic workflows: This is where the magic happens. An agentic workflow involves an iterative process where the AI thinks, researches, and revises continuously until it perfects its output.

To illustrate, imagine asking an AI to write that essay again. With an agentic workflow, it wouldn’t just write the essay from start to finish; it would first outline the main points, draft a version, refine it based on feedback or research, and then produce the final product.

Design Patterns in AI Agents

As you delve deeper into the world of AI agents, you'll encounter several design patterns, each serving a unique purpose:

  1. Reflection: The AI reviews its own results, looking for areas of improvement.
  2. Tool Use: By leveraging specific tools (like web searches or code execution), the AI enhances its capabilities for completing tasks.
  3. Planning and Reasoning: This involves giving the AI the ability to determine the necessary steps to accomplish a task effectively.
  4. Multi-Agent Systems: Instead of relying on a single AI, multiple AI agents can collaborate, similar to a team of experts pooling their skills to tackle a project.

Building Your Own AI Agent Workflow

You don’t need to be a coding whiz to create your own AI agent. Tools like n8n allow users to build workflows visually, integrating various services seamlessly. Imagine setting up a workflow where your AI assistant not only schedules your meetings but also prioritizes your tasks based on your input!

Example Use Case: Personal Assistant

For instance, you can create a Telegram-based AI assistant called Inky Bot. Here’s a brief overview of how it works:

  • The user sends a message asking what tasks need to be prioritized for the day.
  • The bot analyzes Google Calendar events.
  • It returns a tailored list of tasks and can even schedule new events!

Opportunities in AI Agents

The potential for AI agents is vast. Many believe that for every software-as-a-service (SaaS) business model, there will be a corresponding AI agent model. If you're looking for a business idea, consider taking an existing SaaS concept and envisioning how it could be transformed into an AI agent service.

Conclusion

AI agents are not just a trend; they are shaping the future of how we interact with technology. With the right knowledge and tools, you can start building your own AI agents today. As we've seen, the technology is accessible, and the possibilities are endless.

Assessment

At the end of the video, there’s a fun assessment to test your knowledge about AI agents. If you can answer the questions, then congratulations, you're well on your way to being an AI agents pro!

If you're interested in diving deeper into AI, check out the FREE Prompting QuickStart Guide I created with HubSpot and join my FREE workshop to get ahead in your AI career!


Further Learning

To continue your journey with AI, here are a few helpful resources:

Let's embark on this exciting journey into the world of AI agents together! What are you most excited to create or learn about in this field? Let me know in the comments!