How China Recruits Its Spies in the U.S.

Did you know that China's Ministry of State Security (MSS) is now the largest and most active spy agency in the world? The United States is its second biggest target, following its own citizens living abroad.

The MSS: A Growing Threat

The MSS has evolved into a formidable force, with its primary focus on monitoring not just foreign adversaries but also Chinese nationals living outside of China. This includes individuals in the U.S., who are viewed as potential risks to the regime. According to Jim Lewis, a former U.S. diplomat with over 30 years of experience in dealing with China's intelligence agencies, the Chinese government perceives its diaspora as a threat that could plot against the state or learn information that could undermine its authority.

Surveillance Through Social Media

One of the primary tools the MSS uses to keep tabs on the Chinese diaspora is the social media app WeChat. This platform is essential for Chinese people, making it nearly impossible to navigate life in China without it. However, it is also heavily monitored by the Chinese state, with the cooperation of its owner. Lewis notes that while many Chinese expats are aware of this surveillance, they often feel powerless to escape it.

"I couldn’t talk in class because the fellow sitting over there in the corner would report back," shared one Chinese student, highlighting the pervasive atmosphere of fear and mistrust.

Recruitment Tactics of the MSS

When it comes to recruiting spies, the MSS employs a variety of methods that are not unique to them but are notably effective. Lewis outlines three primary techniques: sex, money, and revenge. Disgruntled employees or individuals seeking recognition can easily be lured into espionage through flattery or financial incentives. The infamous "honeypot" strategy, where romantic relationships are used to gain leverage, is also a common tactic.

The MSS even released a propaganda video last year on China's largest social network, portraying itself as a defender against evil. This dual-purpose advertisement serves to recruit individuals while simultaneously warning others of the consequences of defiance. The message is clear: "Uncle Shi is watching."

The CIA's Countermeasures

In response to the MSS's aggressive tactics, the CIA has also ramped up its efforts to recruit Chinese nationals to spy for the U.S. The agency released videos aimed at encouraging individuals to reach out and provided detailed guidance on how to do so safely. This initiative taps into the fears many Chinese nationals have regarding their families still living in China, where the threat of retaliation is a powerful motivator.

Lewis points out that the Chinese government has a significant advantage in this regard. "When the family lives at home, they have no compulsion about threatening the family," he explains. This ability to blackmail individuals into becoming agents is a tool that the West simply does not possess.

The Broader Implications

The implications of China's espionage tactics extend beyond the immediate threat to individuals. As Lewis emphasizes, "Countries that don't respect their own citizens don't respect their neighbors." This principle underscores the importance of understanding the broader context of international security. When a regime mistreats its own citizens, it raises concerns about its behavior on the global stage.

Conclusion

• Stay informed about the tactics used by foreign intelligence agencies to protect yourself and your community.

As the MSS continues to expand its reach, it raises critical questions about the safety and rights of individuals living abroad. How can we ensure that fundamental rights are upheld, not just for our citizens but for everyone?