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The BEST Way to Use Cardio to Lose Fat (Based on Science)

Jeremy Ethier
Jeremy Ethier
27 Feb 2025
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Reading time: 5 minutes

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Do You Need Cardio for Weight Loss?0:00
The Science Behind Cardio and Fat Loss1:00
So, How Much Cardio Should You Really Do?2:00
The Role of Daily Steps in Your Journey4:00
Cardio Frequency for Fat Loss6:00
Fine-Tuning Your Routine8:00
Wrap-Up: Your Personalized Cardio Plan10:00

Do You Need Cardio for Weight Loss?

If you've ever found yourself entangled in a sea of conflicting opinions about cardio and weight loss, you're not alone! Some fitness gurus swear by daily cardio workouts, while others insist that you can achieve fat loss without any cardiovascular exercise at all. So, what’s the truth? After digging deep into recent research, interviewing some of the brightest minds in nutrition and fitness, and chatting with top natural bodybuilders, I sifted through the noise to uncover how cardio can fit into your fat loss journey.

Thanks to the Experts
First off, a huge shoutout to Alberto Nunez, Lee Lem, and Dr. Eric Helms for their invaluable insights on this topic! You can check out Alberto’s thoughts on Instagram here, or dive into Dr. Helms' research through the Mass Research Review. Let's break down everything I learned.

The Science Behind Cardio and Fat Loss

Most studies suggest that starting a cardio routine without adjusting your diet can lead to only 20-50% of the expected weight loss based on the calories burned. Yikes! This is known as the constrained energy model, which means your body adapts in ways that make it harder to shed those pounds just by doing more cardio.

So, How Much Cardio Should You Really Do?

It turns out that while cardio can enhance your fat loss, it shouldn't be the main event. Think of it as a cherry on top of a well-structured diet. But here’s the golden question: how much cardio should you actually incorporate?

Alberto and Lee recommend establishing a solid baseline of 7,000 steps a day. Once that’s locked in, consider adding 2 to 3 cardio sessions per week, each lasting about 20 minutes. Sounds manageable, right?

Keep in mind, it’s vital to choose cardio activities that you genuinely enjoy. Whether it’s cycling, swimming, or dancing like nobody's watching, your workouts shouldn’t feel like a burden. Enjoyment is key to sustainability!

The Role of Daily Steps in Your Journey

Both Alberto and Lee emphasize the importance of maintaining a high daily step count as a way to boost calorie burn. They’ve found that being active throughout the day—not just during workouts—plays a significant part in the fat loss equation.

But here’s an interesting tidbit: the smaller the athlete, the more cardio may be necessary. Alberto mentions that it’s often lifestyle-dependent. For instance, servers or personal trainers might find they don’t need as much cardio simply because their jobs keep them on their feet.

Cardio Frequency for Fat Loss

So how often should you hit the cardio? According to the experts, on top of those daily steps, you might be looking at 4 to 5 days of 30 to 45 minutes of cardio to maximize your weight loss results. But here’s the kicker: Don’t start off with this high frequency right away!

Instead, increase your cardio gradually as your body adapts. You want to avoid burnout or injury—nobody wants to be sidelined!

Fine-Tuning Your Routine

As you progress, you might hit a plateau where your fat loss stalls. This is the perfect time to reevaluate and possibly add more cardio to your routine, or, alternatively, adjust your diet slightly. It’s all about finding that balance.

The Long-Term Game

One critical aspect to keep in mind is what happens after you hit your weight loss goal. As Dr. Eric Helms points out, maintaining some level of activity—around 7,000 to 9,000 steps per day, alongside strength training 2-3 times a week—is crucial for preventing fat regain.

Wrap-Up: Your Personalized Cardio Plan

To summarize, here's a quick checklist to help you navigate your cardio journey:

  • Baseline Steps: Aim for 7,000 steps per day.
  • Cardio Sessions: Start with 2-3 cardio workouts per week of around 20 minutes each.
  • Listen to Your Body: As you adapt, feel free to adjust your cardio frequency and intensity.
  • Stay Active: Post-diet, keep moving! Incorporate a mix of steps and weight training for lasting results.

Ready to Get Started?

For a step-by-step guide that takes the guesswork out of your fat loss journey, consider creating a science-based plan tailored just for you. Check out this resource for personalized advice: Create Your Plan.

Lastly, if you’re keen on more insights, why not subscribe to my YouTube channel for regular updates and advice? You can do that here. Let’s crush those fitness goals together!