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The Next Breakthrough in AI Agents: Manus Unveiled

Y Combinator
Y Combinator
22 Jun 2025
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Reading time: 6 minutes

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Will Manus Change How AI Agents Work?0:00
What Is Manus And How Does it Work?1:32
What Sets Manus Apart2:05
What Can Manus Accomplish?3:40
The 'Wrapper' critique4:45
The Pros of Manus6:20
The Cons of Manus7:00
What This Means For Founders7:50

The Next Breakthrough in AI Agents: Manis Unveiled

Usable AI agents have finally emerged as transformative tools, from OpenAI and Google’s deep research platforms to innovative services like XAI, DeepSeek, and now Manis. Could Manis be the next game-changer in the realm of AI agents and GPT-powered assistants?

Will Manis Change How AI Agents Work?

The launch of Manis marks a pivotal moment in the AI landscape. With its promise as a general-purpose AI agent, it has ignited excitement and speculation on how it might redefine our interactions with intelligent systems. But does Manis have the capability to fulfill these lofty expectations, or is it simply following the “agentic AI” trend set by earlier models?

What Is Manis And How Does it Work?

Manis isn’t just another chatbot; it’s an ambitious multi-agent system designed to tackle a variety of complex tasks end-to-end. Imagine having a personal executive at your command, capable of coordinating a team of specialized agents to manage everything from travel planning to in-depth market research. This compartmentalization gives Manis clarity and focus that many previous AI systems lacked.

How does Manis achieve this orchestration? Instead of operating on a singular neural network, it employs a tiered strategy:

  • A planner agent constructs a master plan, identifying clear subtasks based on your input.
  • Sub-agents, acting as in-house experts, each tackle specific portions of your bigger task, choosing from 29 integrated tools.
  • Once subtasks are completed, the executor agent compiles their outputs into a seamless final product.

Under the hood, a dynamic task decomposition algorithm drives this process, while chain-of-thought injection ensures agents actively reflect on and adapt their plans throughout execution.

What Sets Manis Apart

What truly differentiates Manis from its competitors? Its structure and capabilities provide several advantages:

  • Multi-agent architecture allows for nuanced task breakdown and parallel processing.
  • 29 integrated tools, from secure code sandboxes to web navigation modules, enable intelligent resource selection.
  • Chain-of-thought injection maintains coherence, allowing dynamic plan adjustments across GPT-level reasoning with Anthropic’s Claude 3.7 Sonnet.

Together, these features promise an efficient, intuitive user experience that outpaces one-size-fits-all GPT deployments.

What Can Manis Accomplish?

Manis excels at a vast array of real-world applications:

  • Travel itinerary creation – planning detailed, multi-destination trips.
  • Detailed financial analyses – crunching numbers, modeling scenarios, and providing insights.
  • Educational content generation – crafting lesson plans, tutoring exercises, and study materials.
  • Structured database compilation – organizing large datasets into searchable knowledge bases.
  • Insurance policy comparisons – summarizing options across providers.
  • High-quality presentation creation – designing slides with coherent narratives and visuals.

On the Gaia benchmark, which tests reasoning, multimodal handling, web browsing, and tool proficiency, Manis achieved an impressive 86.5%—just shy of the 92% human average and well above many GPT-based research models.

The 'Wrapper' Critique

Despite its successes, Manis has faced skepticism. Some observers dismiss it as merely a “wrapper,” stitching together foundational models and tools without true innovation. But this critique overlooks the reality that many leading AI products follow a similar integration approach.

“From day one, we decided to work orthogonally to model development, wanting to be excited rather than threatened by each new model release.”
— Yichchow Peak G, Manis co-founder

Platforms like Cursor and Windsurf, as well as domain-specific agents such as Harvey, also combine existing LLMs with external APIs and specialized tooling. Manis’s strength lies in thoughtful multi-agent orchestration rather than reinventing the core model.

The Pros of Manis

The advantages of Manis are compelling and market-ready:

  • Cost-Effectiveness: Averaging around $2 per task, Manis undercuts many integrated GPT services.
  • User Transparency: Inspect, customize, or replace sub-agents and tools, empowering users.
  • Innovative File System Exposure: See exactly what each agent does, unlike opaque GPT APIs.

These features demonstrate how a transparent, user-centric design can redefine AI agent usability.

The Cons of Manis

However, no product is without limitations:

  • Coordination Complexity: As Manis scales to handle enterprise-grade, multi-step projects, orchestrating dozens of specialist sub-agents can introduce latency and potential misalignment between components, requiring robust monitoring and error recovery strategies.
  • Vulnerability to Disruption: Manis’s cost advantage and targeted fine-tuning depend on third-party API terms; rapid changes in pricing, provider policies, or model licensing (including GPT updates) could erode its economic edge.

These challenges highlight the dynamic nature of AI products and the need for continuous refinement.

Conclusion

Manis demonstrates that effective integration of existing models and tools—rather than rebuilding them—can yield near-human performance, robust workflows, and lower costs. For founders, it underscores the importance of marrying GPT-level capabilities with proprietary evaluations and seamless UX.

  • Bold Takeaway: Invest early in proprietary evaluations and user-centric workflows to raise switching costs and outpace competitors in the evolving AI agent arena.

Are you ready to harness the power of Manis for your next project? What tasks would you assign to a truly general-purpose AI agent?